Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders

Categories of Diabetes

In general there are two types of diabetes Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational.

Type 1

Type 1 diabetes is also known an autoimmune condition. In this type 1 diabetes your immune system may attacks and destroys the beta cells in pancreas which produce insulin to our body. Moreover, the damage is life long and it cannot be clear. This may attack through environmental reasons and genetic.

Type 2

Type 2 diabetes begins with insulin resistance. This means that your body cannot use insulin effectively. This will stimulate your pancreas to generate more insulin until it cannot keep up with the demand. Insulin production is reduced, leading to high blood sugar. There may chance of unknown cause due to type diabetes those are

• Being overweight
• Lack of exercise
• Genetic

Gestational Diabetes (GDM)

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and is related to complications in the mother and fetus. Gestational diabetes takes place due to insufficient body production of insulin necessary for pregnancy. Therefore, glucose builds up to high levels in the blood, causing hyperglycaemia. Gestational diabetes occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the baby's body has been designed not to cause birth defects.

• Birth Trauma
• Premature  Birth
• Polyhydramnios
• Macrosomia