Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders

Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome: Prevention and Treatment

Obesity is a major risk factor for developing metabolic syndrome. Excessive body fat, particularly around the abdomen, is strongly associated with insulin resistance and other components of metabolic syndrome.

Metabolic syndrome is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks and strokes, as well as type 2 diabetes. It is also associated with other health issues, including fatty liver disease and sleep apnea.

Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet, can help manage and reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to control specific risk factors. Additionally, medication and surgery may be appropriate for some individuals. In recent years, personalized medicine and precision health approaches have emerged as potential avenues for the prevention and treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome.